Last modified: 2014-03-18
Abstract
Introduction
A positive relationship as established between grandparents and grandchildren is beneficial for both parties. The aim of this study is to examine the emotions and thoughts of grandparents with regard to their relations with their grandchildren.
Materials and method
The qualitative data were collected in the city of Denizli between January 1st and February 31st of 2014, using the purposeful sampling method. Grandparents aging <65 years (n=16) and >65 years (n=17) were interviewed by an observer and an interviewer. Having been applied a semi-structured interview technique, all the interviews were recorded, and transcripts thereof were produced thereafter. Data collected during the interviews were analyzed by the content analysis method. Three surveyors independently coded the phrases in the transcripts, after which lists were prepared upon agreement thereon, and similar codes were collected under the same theme.
Results
The phrases were grouped under five themes, namely the reasons for caretaking grandchildren, grandparent role satisfaction, value transfer, challenges experienced, and common activities. The foremost reason for grandparent caretaking is the working mothers. Majority of the interviewees stated “happiness for taking care of grandchildren as grandparents.” The most challenging aspects of caretaking grandchildren were reported to be feeding and recalcitrance. It was noted that grandparents held considerably positive feelings and thoughts with regard to the relation with their grandchildren. However it was observed that grandparents had to spend excessive time especially for very early age group, and experienced occasional difficulties in connection therewith.
Conclusion
The continuance of grandparents’ relation with their grandchildren is very important in terms of the elders’ adherence to life and physical and mental health. The findings of this study suggest that introduction of preschool education and provision of childcare assistance for early age grandchildren will physically and mentally relieve grandparents.
Keywords: Grandparents, grandmother, grandfather, grandchildren.