This research paper highlights the role and impact of nuclear power in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through both primary and secondary data. Nuclear power is recognized as a vital component for fostering sustainable growth by providing a reliable energy source. It offers numerous benefits across multiple sectors, including health, energy, agriculture, and medicine. In Pakistan, a nation facing energy shortages, environmental challenges, and socio-economic disparities, nuclear technology plays a crucial role in advancing SDGs. With a population of around 240 million, Pakistan’s energy demand is rapidly increasing, necessitating urgent sustainable solutions. The study emphasizes Pakistan’s efforts in contributing to the SDGs through its operation of six nuclear power plants (NPPs), which provide a reliable and clean energy source while focusing on SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). In addition to energy production, Pakistan is leveraging nuclear technology to enhance agricultural productivity through improved crop varieties, enhance water and pest management, as well as advancing medical diagnostics and treatment through nuclear medicine techniques. The research study will also describe Pakistan’s initiatives to meet SDGs while utilizing the nuclear technology.  Moreover, it will also address critical issues surrounding the safety and regulatory framework of nuclear technology, as well as public perception in Pakistan. Coordination with the international community, particularly the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), enhances public confidence in utilizing nuclear technology for peaceful purposes in the country. By adhering to safety and security protocols and to effectively contribute to SDGs, Pakistan aims to harness the full potential of nuclear energy in alignment with global standards. Lastly, the study will provide a policy input to the concerned authorities and stakeholders and will be also valuable addition to the existing literature.