Last modified: 2016-12-12
Abstract
Our paper provides an empirically based perspective on the contribution of Conversation Analysis (CA) to our understanding of children’s second language learning practices in a multilingual classroom setting. While exploring the interactional configuration of a French second language learning activity, we focus our analytic lens on how five children and the teacher rely on multilingual resources (French, German, Luxemburgish, Portuguese) in order to initiate and to improve the re-voicing of a story in the target language French.
Through a moment-by-moment (CA) video based analysis we can show how co-constructing the second language learning object involves various embedded linguistic and interactional competencies. We will point out how the participants engage in the re-voicing activity through their mutual orientation to each other’s language conduct. Effective second language learning becomes possible because the teacher’s student-directed talk provides opportunities for the children to provide oral narrative in a jointly constituted multilingually shaped interaction.
Moreover, by offering insights into the interactional features (turn-taking system), CA allows us to visualise how the children’s second language learning practices are interrelated with the sequential structure of multilingual talk-in-interaction. Thus, in our case study we can emphasize the fundamentally social nature of second language classroom talk.
Arend B., Weis, Ch. (2016). A multimodal conversation analytic approach to investigate a joint problem solving task accomplished by children in a Mathematics classroom. In ICERI Proceedings (9th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation) (pp. 703-713). ISSN: 2340-1095.
Arend, B., Sunnen, P. (2016, in press). Dialogic Teaching – Investigating Teacher-Student Talk from a CA perspective. In: International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education (IJCDSE), Volume 7, Issue 2, ISSN 2042 6364 (Online).
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Firth, A., Wagner, J. (2007). Second/foreign language learning as a social accomplishment: elaborations on a reconceptualised SLA. The Modern Language Journal. 91, 800-819.
Gardner, R. (2013). Conversation analysis in the classroom. In J. Sidnell and T. Stivers (eds.) The Handbook of Conversation Analysis (pp. 593-611). West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell.
Pekarek Doehler, S., Pochon-Berger, E. (2011). Developing ‘methods’ for interaction: a cross-sectional study of disagreement sequences in French L2. In J. K. Hall, J. Hellermann, and S. Pekarek Doehler (eds.) L2 Interactional Competence and Development (pp. 206-243). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Seedhouse, P. (2005). Conversation Analysis and language learning. Language Teaching. 38(4), 165-187.